There are a lot of ways to change the clipboard time out features. If you want to retrieve previously deleted or cleared clipboard data you couldn’t do that as easy as before due to the privacy restrictions.

If you want to configure the default time out of your clipboard you do that by creating a custom clear time by referring to the below repository.

Repo:
lordmulder/ClearClipboard: Clear Clipboard is a simple tool that will periodically clear your clipboard. (github.com)

Or you can use a third-party clipboard like:
Clipboard Manager & Screenshot Tool – ClipClip
Clipt – Chrome Web Store (google.com) 

I would recommend you to use Clipt which is having an extra functionality where you can get the clipboard across your devices and It is secured since it is using your own Google Drive.