National Security Risks with the Rise of Foreign AI Applications like DeepSeek

• Data Privacy and Cybersecurity

AI applications are usually developed and run with the consumption of large amounts of possibly pertinent data. In cases where the applications collect or process sensitive data, the broader context of the application presents opportunities for misuse, especially when operated by foreign entities. In these cases, foreign AI applications may become a backdoor for cyber-espionage or constitute a potential pathway for breaches of data into and against national security.

• Technological Dependence

An over-reliance on foreign players for AI technology would make that nation prone to supply chain disruptions, backdoors in software, or restricted access because of geopolitical reasons.

• Military Implications

Advanced AI technologies could be said to fall under dual-use applications, thereby imposing both criminal and civil usages. Foreign persons developing superior AI capabilities may use their developments to better national defense systems or disrupt those of their rival nations.

• Economic and Strategic Edge

Having ascendancy in AI technology implies having ascendancy in international affairs. Countries in the lead of AI research and development will be able to influence international policies, norms, and standards to the possible exclusion of others.

• Disinformation and Propaganda

Foreign AIs could be used to amplify disinformation campaigns or influence public opinion in countries of interest, destabilizing political or social systems.